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Why Talking About Trauma Isn't Always Enough

Overcoming Anxiety and Panic Attacks - Kate Bethell Therapy, Richmond

The Importance of Somatic Approaches to Healing

When people think about therapy, they often imagine sitting in a room talking about what happened to them. While understanding our experiences can be incredibly valuable, trauma healing often requires more than insight alone.


Many clients come to therapy knowing exactly why they feel the way they do. They understand where their anxiety began, they can identify difficult childhood experiences, and they may even recognise patterns that have followed them into adulthood.


Yet despite this awareness, they still find themselves feeling overwhelmed, anxious, hypervigilant, emotionally reactive or stuck.


This is because trauma is not stored only as a story in the mind. Trauma is also experienced and carried within the body.


Understanding Trauma Beyond Thoughts

Our cognitive brain is incredibly important.


Through counselling, we can make sense of our experiences, understand the impact of our past, identify patterns and develop greater self-awareness. Understanding our story can reduce shame and help us recognise that many of our responses make sense in the context of what we have been through.


However, understanding something intellectually does not always change how it feels emotionally.


Many people have experienced the frustration of saying:


"I know I'm safe now, but my body doesn't seem to know that."


This is a common experience following trauma.


When we experience something overwhelming, frightening or distressing, the nervous system responds automatically to help us survive. Depending on the situation, we may move into fight, flight, freeze, fawn or collapse responses.


Sometimes these protective responses become stuck.


Long after the danger has passed, the nervous system may continue behaving as though a threat is still present. This can leave people feeling constantly on alert, emotionally overwhelmed, disconnected from themselves or unable to fully relax.


Why the Body Matters in Trauma Recovery

Trauma often lives in sensations, emotions and nervous system responses rather than words alone.


You may notice this as:

  • A racing heart

  • Tightness in the chest

  • A knot in the stomach

  • Muscle tension

  • Feeling frozen or shut down

  • Emotional overwhelm

  • Panic responses

  • Hypervigilance

  • Difficulty relaxing

  • Feeling disconnected from yourself or others

These experiences are not signs of weakness. They are often signs that the nervous system is still trying to protect you.


This is where somatic approaches can be incredibly helpful.


The word "somatic" simply means relating to the body.


Somatic approaches recognise that healing trauma often involves working with both the mind and the body, helping the nervous system process and release some of the emotional intensity that has become trapped within it.


How I Work Somatically with Trauma

As an integrative and trauma-informed therapist, I combine traditional counselling with a range of body-based approaches that can support nervous system regulation and emotional processing.


Every client is different, which is why therapy is always tailored to the individual.


Some of the approaches I may use include:


Breathwork

Our breathing patterns are closely connected to our nervous system.


When we feel anxious or threatened, breathing often becomes shallow and rapid. Through gentle breathwork techniques, we can begin sending signals of safety to the body and support emotional regulation.


EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques)

Often referred to as tapping, EFT combines gentle tapping on acupressure points with focused attention on thoughts, emotions or experiences.


Many people find EFT helpful for reducing emotional intensity, anxiety, stress and trauma-related responses.


Havening Techniques®

Havening is a psychosensory approach that uses gentle touch combined with distraction techniques to help reduce emotional distress and support the brain in creating new responses to previously upsetting experiences.


Many clients find Havening calming, soothing and effective for reducing emotional activation.


Mindfulness

Trauma can pull us into the past through memories or into the future through worry and anticipation.


Mindfulness helps us develop the ability to return to the present moment and gently reconnect with what is happening here and now.


Hypnotherapy

Hypnotherapy can help create a state of focused relaxation where clients are often able to access inner resources, build feelings of safety and develop healthier patterns of responding.


It can also support emotional regulation and nervous system calming.


Parts Work

Many trauma survivors describe feeling as though different parts of them want different things.


One part may want connection while another wants to stay protected.


Using parts work approaches, we can develop understanding, compassion and communication between these different aspects of ourselves.


Grounding and Nervous System Regulation Techniques

Sometimes healing begins with helping the body learn that it is safe enough to settle.


Simple grounding exercises, sensory awareness practices and nervous system regulation tools can help create greater stability and resilience.


Healing Is Not About Reliving Trauma

One of the biggest misconceptions about trauma therapy is that healing requires repeatedly reliving painful experiences.


In reality, effective trauma work is often about creating safety, building resources and helping the nervous system process experiences in manageable ways.


Therapy should never feel like being thrown back into overwhelming experiences without support.


Instead, healing often happens through small, consistent experiences of safety, regulation and self-compassion.


Bringing Mind and Body Together

Trauma recovery is not about choosing between talking therapies and body-based approaches. Both have an important role to play.


Understanding our experiences helps us make sense of our story. Somatic approaches help us work with the emotional and physiological impact those experiences have left behind.


When we bring both together, we can begin supporting not only the thinking mind but also the nervous system that has worked so hard to protect us.


Healing often begins when the body starts to recognise what the mind may already know: that the danger has passed, that safety is possible and that life can become about more than simply surviving.


With the right support, it is possible to move towards a greater sense of calm, connection and emotional freedom.

 
 
 

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